Podrobné vysvetlenie predložiek času in, on, at v angličtine – Časť 2

• At night — používa sa na označenie noci ako časti dňa:
  • I like reading at night. / Rád čítam v noci.
  • People usually sleep at night. / Ľudia zvyčajne spia v noci.
  • Owls hunt at night. / Sovy lovia v noci.
  • It's quieter at night. / V noci je tichšie.
  • He works at night as a security guard. / V noci pracuje ako strážnik.
  • Many animals are active at night. / Veľa zvierat je v noci aktívnych.
• In the night — pre udalosti, ktoré sa dejú počas noci (často nečakané situácie):
  • Something strange happened in the night. / V noci sa stalo niečo zvláštne.
  • She woke up in the night because of a loud noise. / Zobudila sa v noci kvôli hluku.
  • There was a storm in the night. / V noci bola búrka.
  • He heard footsteps in the night. / Počul kroky v noci.
  • The alarm rang in the night. / V noci zaznel alarm.
  • In the night, the temperature dropped suddenly. / V noci náhle klesla teplota.

• At the weekend — britská angličtina
• On the weekend — americká angličtina
  • We’ll meet at the weekend. (UK) / We’ll meet on the weekend. (US)
  • What are you doing at the weekend? (UK) / What are you doing on the weekend? (US)
  • I usually relax at the weekend. (UK) / I usually relax on the weekend. (US)
  • They went hiking at the weekend. (UK) / They went hiking on the weekend. (US)
  • Do you work at the weekend? (UK) / Do you work on the weekend? (US)
  • Let's have a barbecue at the weekend. (UK) / Let's have a barbecue on the weekend. (US)

• On time — načas, presne podľa plánu
• In time — stihnúť, prísť včas, trochu v predstihu
  • The train arrived on time. / Vlak prišiel načas.
  • He arrived just in time. / Prišiel práve včas (stihol to).
  • I finished my homework on time. / Domácu úlohu som dokončil načas.
  • She handed in her report on time. / Odovzdala správu načas.
  • We got to the airport in time for our flight. / Na letisko sme prišli včas na let.
  • Will you be able to finish in time? / Stihneš to dokončiť včas?
  • The show started on time. / Šou začala načas.
  • They reached the station just in time. / Prišli na stanicu práve včas.

• in the morning/afternoon/evening — ráno/poobede/večer
  • I go jogging in the morning. / Ráno chodím behať.
  • They have lessons in the afternoon. / Poobede majú vyučovanie.
  • We watch TV in the evening. / Večer pozeráme televíziu.
  • She likes reading in the evening. / Rada číta večer.
  • Breakfast is served in the morning. / Raňajky sa podávajú ráno.
  • I usually study in the afternoon. / Väčšinou sa učím poobede.
  • He goes for a walk in the evening. / Večer chodí na prechádzku.
• at night/noon/midnight — v noci/napoludnie/o polnoci
  • The stars shine at night. / Hviezdy svietia v noci.
  • Lunch is at noon. / Obed je napoludnie.
  • The party ended at midnight. / Párty skončila o polnoci.
  • She called me at midnight. / Zavolala mi o polnoci.
  • The store closes at night. / Obchod zatvárajú v noci.
  • Let's meet at noon. / Stretnime sa napoludnie.
  • I can't sleep at night. / V noci neviem spať.
• on Monday morning — v pondelok ráno
  • The meeting is on Monday morning. / Porada je v pondelok ráno.
  • I have a dentist appointment on Monday morning. / V pondelok ráno mám zubára.
  • She starts her new job on Monday morning. / Novú prácu začína v pondelok ráno.
  • We leave on Monday morning. / Odchádzame v pondelok ráno.
  • There is a test on Monday morning. / V pondelok ráno je test.
  • He travels to London on Monday morning. / Do Londýna cestuje v pondelok ráno.
• at this moment/at present — práve teraz, v tejto chvíli
  • I'm busy at this moment. / Teraz som zaneprázdnený.
  • At present, we are working on a new project. / Momentálne pracujeme na novom projekte.
  • She can't talk at this moment. / Nemôže teraz hovoriť.
  • At present, the store is closed. / Momentálne je obchod zatvorený.
  • He is not available at this moment. / Práve teraz nie je k dispozícii.
  • At present, the company is expanding. / Momentálne sa firma rozrastá.
• in a minute/in an hour — o minútu/o hodinu
  • I'll be there in a minute. / O minútu som tam.
  • The bus arrives in an hour. / Autobus príde o hodinu.
  • She will call you in a minute. / Zavolá ti o minútu.
  • Dinner will be ready in an hour. / Večera bude hotová o hodinu.
  • They'll finish in a minute. / Skončia o minútu.
  • I'll see you in an hour. / Vidíme sa o hodinu.

💡 Učte sa celé frázy naraz – vtedy ich začnete používať prirodzene!

• I’ll call you ___ the evening.
• The meeting is ___ Monday.
• My birthday is ___ July.
• The train leaves ___ 7 o’clock.
• She finished the project ___ time.
• We always travel ___ summer holidays.
• The movie starts ___ midnight.
• He was born ___ 2001.
• Breakfast is served ___ the morning.
• The test is ___ Friday.

• We’ll meet in Friday.
• He was born at 1998.
• See you on the night.
• The movie starts in 8 PM.
• The lesson is on the morning.
• I will call you in Monday.
• Our flight is on 6 o’clock.
• We have a meeting at July.
• She always studies in the evening at the weekend. (skontrolujte, či je druhá predložka správna)
• Let's meet at Sunday morning.

• Predstavte si časovú os: in – dlhšie obdobia (mesiace, roky, storočia, ročné obdobia), on – konkrétne dni a dátumy, at – presné momenty (hodiny, konkrétne body v čase).
• Učte sa frázy v kontexte – vymýšľajte si vlastné príklady a zapisujte si ich do zošita alebo do telefónu.
• Pomôžte si asociáciami: napríklad "in" ako vo vnútri veľkého obdobia, "on" ako na povrchu dňa, "at" ako bod na časovej osi.
• Pozerajte filmy a počúvajte podcasty v angličtine, aby ste zachytili predložky v bežnej reči.
• Rozoberajte svoje príklady s kamarátmi alebo učiteľom – chyby tak odhalíte rýchlejšie.
• Vyrábajte si kartičky s príkladmi (flashcards), aby ste si rýchlo zopakovali frázy.

• Vocab App – skvelý spôsob, ako si precvičiť predložky času aj ďalšie témy cez interaktívne cvičenia. 📱 Supercharge your vocabulary learning with the Vocab app - a great tool designed to help you master new words effectively and efficiently.
• Počúvajte Vocab app podcast - Learn and Train English – budete počuť reálne príklady vo vetách, rozšírite si slovnú zásobu a zlepšíte si porozumenie. 🎧 Enhance your learning with the Vocab app podcast - a fantastic resource for improving your listening skills and expanding your vocabulary through engaging audio content.
• Skúste si viesť denník v angličtine a zaznamenávať udalosti s použitím naučených predložiek – tak si učivo naozaj osvojíte.

• in the evening
• on Monday
• in July
• at 7 o’clock
• in time
• in summer holidays
• at midnight
• in 2001
• in the morning
• on Friday

• We’ll meet on Friday.
• He was born in 1998.
• See you at night.
• The movie starts at 8 PM.
• The lesson is in the morning.
• I will call you on Monday.
• Our flight is at 6 o’clock.
• We have a meeting in July.
• She always studies in the evening at the weekend. (Ak britský variant; v americkom je to on the weekend)
• Let's meet on Sunday morning.